Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Padang Besi Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang Tahun 2026

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Agustus 2026

Elvina Yuliani
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Padang Besi Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang Tahun 2026
xiv+ 73 Halaman, 12 Tabel, 2 Gambar, 13 Lampiran

ABSTRAK

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2025, capaian Incidence Rate (IR) DBD sebesar 56,8 per 100.000 penduduk dengan 542 kasus dan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) sebesar 0,6%. Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan memiliki jumlah kasus tertinggi sebanyak 64,2% kasus, sedangkan Kelurahan Padang Besi merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang mengalami kasus kematian akibat DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Padang Besi, Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang Tahun 2026.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret–Agustus 2026, dengan pengumpulan data tanggal 27 Juni–09 Juli 2026. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Padang Besi dengan sampel sebanyak 99 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan lembar checklist. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10,1% responden memiliki riwayat DBD dalam satu tahun terakhir, 40,4% memiliki perilaku 3M Plus kurang baik, 18,2% memiliki tempat penampungan air kurang baik, dan 13,1% ditemukan keberadaan jentik di lingkungan rumah. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku 3M Plus (p-value=0,014), tempat penampungan air (p-value=0,002), dan keberadaan jentik (p-value=0,000) dengan kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Padang Besi Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang.
Disimpulkan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD. Disarankan kepada program P2P Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai perilaku 3M Plus, tempat penampungan air, dan keberadaan jentik secara rutin di masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya DBD.

Daftar Bacaan : 42 (2016-2026)
Kata Kunci : DBD, Keberadaan Jentik, Perilaku 3M Plus, Tempat Penampungan Air

ALIFAH UNIVERSITY PADANG
Undergraduate Thesis, August 2026

Elvina Yuliani
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Padang Besi Urban Village, Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City in 2026
xiv + 73 Pages, 12 Tables, 2 Figures, 13 Attachmaents

ABSTRACT

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Based on 2025 data from the Padang City Health Office, the DHF incidence rate (IR) was 56.8 per 100,000 population, with 542 cases and a case fatality rate (CFR) of 0.6%. The Lubuk Kilangan Community Health Center (Puskesmas) recorded the highest number of cases (64.2%), and Padang Besi Urban Village was among the areas that experienced fatalities due to DHF. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the occurrence of DHF in Padang Besi Urban Village, Lubuk Kilangan, Padang City, in 2026.
This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted from March to August 2026, with data collection taking place between June 27 and July 9, 2026. The study population consisted of residents of Padang Besi Urban Village, with a sample size of 99 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations using checklist sheets. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the chi-square test.
The results showed that 10.1% of respondents had a history of DHF within the past year, 40.4% exhibited poor "3M Plus" practices, 18.2% had inadequate water storage facilities, and mosquito larvae were found in the home environment of 13.1% of respondents. Significant associations were found between DHF occurrence and "3M Plus" practices (p-value = 0.014), water storage facilities (p-value = 0.002), and the presence of larvae (p-value = 0.000) in Padang Besi Urban Village, Lubuk Kilangan, Padang City.
It is concluded that these three factors are associated with the occurrence of DHF. It is recommended that the Community Health Center's (Puskesmas) Disease Prevention and Control (P2P) program regularly conduct public outreach regarding "3M Plus" practices, water storage containers, and the presence of mosquito larvae to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).

Reading List : 42 (2016–2026)
Keywords : DHF, Presence of Larvae, "3M Plus" Practices, Water Storage Containers