Angelia, Vadilla (2026) Hubungan Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir Tahun 2026. Diploma thesis, Universitas Alifah Padang.
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Abstract
UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Agustus 2026
Vadilla Okta Angelia
Hubungan Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir Tahun 2026
xii + 69 halaman, 8 tabel, 2 gambar, 15 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Imunisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan masyarakat paling efektif untuk mencegah penyakit menular pada bayi dan balita, khususnya melalui vaksin DPT-HB-Hib yang dirancang untuk melindungi terhadap enam penyakit berbahaya sekaligus yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen yang sangat menular melalui droplet udara, kontak langsung, atau lingkungan tercemar. Kota Padang dengan cakupan 30,8%, hal ini masih di bawah target Nasional yaitu minimal 92%. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi menunjukkan masih adanya masalah dalam kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir tahun 2026.
Metode dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2026, pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 20-25 Juli 2026. Populasi yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-18 bulan dengan jumlah sebanyak 74 orang, sedangkan teknik perhitungan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpul melalui kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square (p<0,05.)
Hasil penelitian didapatkan 66,2% ibu tidak patuh dalam pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib, 67,6% ibu memiliki sikap negatif terhadap pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib, 62,2% ibu kurang memiliki dukungan keluarga. Terdapat hubungan sikap ibu (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000) dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir tahun 2026.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib. Saran, diharapkan puskesmas dapat mengoptimalkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan yang berkelanjutan kepada ibu dan keluarga mengenai pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap.
Daftar Bacaan : 27 (2013-2021)
Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Imunisasi DPT HB Hib, Kepatuhan, Sikap.
ALIFAH UNIVERSITY OF PADANG
Thesis, August 2026
Vadilla Okta Angelia
The Relationship Between Family Attitudes and Support and Compliance with DPT-HB-Hib Immunization in the Padang Pasir Community Health Center Work Area in 2026
xii + 69 pages, 8 tables, 2 figures, 8 attachments
ABSTRACT
Immunization is one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing infectious diseases in infants and toddlers, particularly through the DPT-HB-Hib vaccine, which is designed to protect against six dangerous diseases simultaneously caused by highly contagious pathogenic bacteria through airborne droplets, direct contact, or contaminated environments. Padang City's coverage is 30.8%, which is still below the national target of at least 92%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family attitudes and support and compliance with DPT-HB-Hib immunization in the Padang Pasir Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in 2026.
This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of Padang Pasir Public Health Center from March to August 2026, with data collection conducted from July 3 to 15, 2026. The population consisted of 74 mothers who had children aged 6–18 months, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires using interview techniques. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test (p<0.05).
The study results showed that 66.2% of mothers were non-compliant regarding the administration of the DPT-HB-Hib immunization, 67.6% held a negative attitude, and 62.2% lacked family support. There was a significant association between maternal attitude (p=0.000) and family support (p=0.000) with compliance regarding DPT-HB-Hib immunization administration in the working area of the Padang Pasir Community Health Center in 2026.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal attitude and family support and adherence to DPT-HB-Hib immunization administration. It is recommended that the public health center optimize health promotion activities through continuous education for mothers and families regarding the importance of complete basic immunization.
Reading List : 27 (2013-2021)
Keywords : Family Support, DPT HB Hib Immunization, Compliance, Attitude
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | s1 kesehatan masyarakat |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2026 04:06 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Aug 2026 04:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.alifah.ac.id/id/eprint/3128 |
