Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Keluhan Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang Tahun 2026

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Agustus 2026

Asaf Suryanatal Manao
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Keluhan Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang Tahun 2026
xiii + 70 Halaman + 10 Tabel + 2 Gambar + 14 Lampiran

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang banyak terjadi pada lansia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2024, hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak dengan 173.915 kasus. Puskesmas Belimbing memiliki jumlah penderita hipertensi tertinggi, yaitu 4.578 orang,
termasuk 2.185 lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan keluhan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang Tahun 2026.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang pada bulan Maret–Agustus 2026 dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui
wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan data rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian di dapatkan dari 96 responden, sebanyak 69,8% responden mengalami hipertensi, sebanyak 52,1% memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah, dan 49,0% mengalami keluhan stress berat. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya
hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia (p =0,041) dan terdapat hubungan antara keluhan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia (p =0,037).
Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dan keluhan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Puskesmas diharapkan meningkatkan edukasi, pemantauan tekanan darah dan stres, serta kegiatan senam lansia. Lansia diharapkan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, mengelola stres, dan melakukan
pemeriksaan rutin.

Daftar Pustaka : 61 (1998-2026)
Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Keluhan Stres, Hipertensi, Lansia.

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Thesis, August 2026

Asaf Suryanatal Manao
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Stress Complaints with the Incidence of Hypertension Among Older Adults at Belimbing Public Health Center, Padang City, in 2026
xiii + 70 Pages + 10 Tables + 2 images + 14 Appendices

ABSTRACT

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that commonly occurs among older adults. Based on data from the Padang City Health Office in 2024, hypertension was the most prevalent disease, with 173,915 cases. Belimbing Public Health Center had the highest number of hypertension cases, with 4,578 patients, including 2,185 older adults. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and stress complaints with the incidence of hypertension among older adults at Belimbing Public Health Center, Padang City, in 2026.
This study employed a quantitative research method using a crosssectional design. The study was conducted at Belimbing Public Health Center, Padang City, from March to August 2026, involving 96 respondents selected through an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through
questionnaire-based interviews and medical record reviews. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. The findings showed that, among the 96 respondents, 69.8% had hypertension, 52.1% had low levels of physical activity, and 49.0% experienced severe stress complaints. The results of the Chi-square test indicated a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension among
older adults (p = 0.041). Furthermore, a significant relationship was also found between stress complaints and the incidence of hypertension among older adults (p = 0.037).
It can be concluded that there is a relationship between physical activity and stress complaints with the incidence of hypertension among older adults. The Public Health Center is expected to improve education, blood pressure and stress
monitoring, as well as older adult exercise activities. Older adults are expected to increase physical activity, manage stress, and undergo regular health check-ups.

References: 67 (1998–2026)
Keywords: Physical Activity, Stress Complaints, Hypertension, Older Adults