FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURANJI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2026

Pertiwi, Citra (2026) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURANJI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Universitas Alifah Padang.

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Abstract

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, September 2026

Citra Pertiwi
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Tahun 2026
xiii + 63 Halaman, 10 tabel, 2 gambar, 12 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berkontribusi besar terhadap mortalitas dan morbiditas neonatal. Data UNICEF (2025) menunjukkan sekitar 14-15% kelahiran hidup di dunia mengalami BBLR, di Kota Padang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji mencatat prevalensi BBLR tertinggi yaitu 6,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Tahun 2026.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret–September 2026, pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 23-30 Juli 2026. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0–12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang sebanyak 425 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 81 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan wawancara dan observasi dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 35,8% bayi mengalami BBLR, 38,3% ibu memiliki jarak kehamilan yang terlalu dekat, 34,6% ibu berisiko paritas, dan 38,3% ibu dengan umur berisiko pada saat melahirkan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jarak kehamilan (p-value 0,019), paritas (p-value 0,015),
dan usia ibu saat melahirkan (p-value 0,019) dengan kejadian BBLR.
Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan jarak kehamilan, paritas, dan usia ibu saat melahirkan dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas (program KIA) untuk memberikan informasi kepada ibu mengenai faktor-faktor risiko tersebut agar kejadian BBLR dapat diantisipasi sedini mungkin, serta bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti variabel lain seperti pekerjaan, pendidikan status gizi, gaya hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal .

Daftar Bacaan : 57 (2016-2026)
Kata Kunci : Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Jarak Kehamilan, Paritas, Usia Ibu

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, September 2026

Citra Pertiwi
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the Working Area of Kuranji Public Health Center, Padang City in 2026
xiii +63 Pages, 10 tables, 2 figures, 12 attchments

ABSTRACT
Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a global health issue that contributes significantly to neonatal mortality and morbidity. UNICEF data (2025) indicates that approximately 14–15% of live births worldwide involve LBW; in Padang City, the Kuranji Community Health Center (Puskesmas) service area recorded the highest prevalence at 6.3%. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of LBW in the Kuranji Community Health Center service area, Padang City, in 2026.
This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted from March to August 2026, with data collection taking place between July 23 and July 30, 2026. The population consisted of all mothers with infants aged 0–12 months in the Kuranji Community Health Center service area (N=425), and a sample of 81 mothers was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires, interviews, and observations, and were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods (Chi-Square test).
The results showed that 35.8% of infants had LBW, 38.3% of mothers had short interpregnancy intervals, 34.6% were at risk regarding parity, and 38.3% were at risk regarding maternal age at delivery. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between LBW incidence and interpregnancy interval (p-value 0.019), parity (p-value 0.015), and maternal age at delivery (p-value 0.019). It is concluded that interpregnancy interval, parity, and maternal age at delivery are associated with the incidence of Low Birth Weight in the Kuranji Community Health Center service area, Padang City. Recommendations are made for the Community Health Center (Maternal and Child Health program) to provide mothers with information regarding these risk factors to enable early anticipation of LBW, and for future researchers to investigate other variables such as nutritional
status, lifestyle, and living environment..

References : 57 (2016-2026)

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User: s1 kesehatan masyarakat
Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2026 06:31
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2026 06:31
URI: http://repository.alifah.ac.id/id/eprint/3428

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