ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PUSKESMAS PADANG PASIR TAHUN 2025

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Agustus 2025
Mila Elfita Deza
Analisis Implementasi Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Tahun 2025
xii+ 123 halaman, 13 tabel, 2 gambar, 13 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Imunisasi dasar lengkap merupakan program prioritas di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk melindungi anak dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Tahun 2023 tercatat 136 kasus campak rubella, 103 difteri, 8 polio, 14 tetanus, dan 149 pertusis. Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Kota Padang tahun 2023 hanya 38% dari target 95%. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis lebih dalam mengenai implementasi program imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Padang Pasir.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan Maret-Agustus 2025, waktu pengumpulan data 24 Mei-24 Juni 2025 dengan metode wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Informan ditentukan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling yang berjumlah 6 orang yaitu kepala puskesmas, pemegang program, dokter, bidan, perawat dan pengelola logistik. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber.
Pelaksana program imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Padang Pasir sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 tentang penyelenggaraan imunisasi, meskipun pelatihannya masih terbatas. Dana berasal dari BOK dan mencukupi, sarana prasarana memadai, pelaksanaan berpedoman pada peraturan dan SOP. Hambatan pelaksanaan program berupa kekhawatiran orang tua terhadap efek samping dan anggapan imunisasi haram. Pencatatan dan pelaporan secara manual dan digital, monitoring dan evaluasi melalui lokakarya mini.
Penolakan dan persepsi orang tua terhadap imunisasi menjadi penyebab Puskesmas belum mencapai target program. Disarankan agar tenaga pelaksana lebih gencar memberikan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap terhadap kesehatan anak kepada orang tua bayi khususnya diluar jadwal imunisasi di Posyandu dan bekerjasama dengan tokoh agama untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa imunisasi itu halal.

Daftar Bacaan : 48 (2017-2025)
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, imunisasi dasar lengkap, puskesmas

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, August 2025
Mila Elfita Deza
Analysis of the Implementation of the Complete Basic Immunization Program at the Padang Pasir Health Center in 2025
xii+ 123 pages, 13 tables, 2 pictures, 13 attachments
ABSTRACT
Complete basic immunization a priority program in Indonesia aimed protecting children from vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). In 2023, there were 136 cases measles-rubella, 103 cases diphtheria, 8 cases polio, 14 cases tetanus, and 149 cases pertussis. The coverage complete basic immunization at the Padang Pasir Community Health Center in Padang City in 2023 was only 38% of the 95% target. The study aims to analyze in depth the implementation of the complete basic immunization program at the Padang Pasir Community Health Center.
This research is a qualitative study using a case study approach. The research was conducted from March to August 2025, with data collection taking place from May 24 to June 24, 2025, using interviews and document review methods. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of six individuals: the head of the community health center, program manager, doctor, midwife, nurse, and logistics manager. Data analysis utilized technique triangulation and source triangulation.
The implementation of the complete basic immunization program at Padang Pasir Community Health Center in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 12 of 2017 concerning implementation immunization, although training is still limited. Funding comes from the BOK and sufficient, facilities and infrastructure are adequate, implementation follows regulations and SOPs. Challenges in implementing program include parents' concerns about side effects and belief immunization haram. Recording and reporting are done manually and digitally, monitoring and evaluation conducted through workshops.
Parents' rejection and perceptions of immunization are the reasons why community health centers have not achieved their program targets. It is recommended that health workers be more aggressive in providing information to parents, especially those with infants, about importance of complete basic immunization for children's health, particularly outside of the immunization schedule at Posyandu, that they work with religious leaders to convey message immunization halal.
Refferences : 48 (2017-2025)
Keywords : Complete basic immunization, implementation, public health center