Determinan Perilaku K3 dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Unit Produksi di Perusahaan X Tahun 2026

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Agustus 2026

Maharani Dwi Zaharnis
Determinan Perilaku K3 dengan Unsafe Action Pada Pekerja Unit Produksi di Perusahaan X Tahun 2026
Xiii+ 82 halaman, 16 tabel, 5 gambar, 14 lampiran

ABSTRAK

Kecelakaan kerja masih menjadi permasalahan dalam penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), salah satunya berkaitan dengan unsafe action atau tindakan tidak aman. Pada tahun 2025, tercatat sebanyak 319.382 kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia, sedangkan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat ditemukan 6.909 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Determinan perilaku merupakan salah satu aspek yang berhubungan dengan unsafe action. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan unsafe action pada pekerja Unit Produksi di Perusahaan X Tahun 2026.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Unit Produksi Perusahaan X pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2026. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 17 s/d 24 juni 2026. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 136 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 58 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 37,9% pekerja melakukan unsafe action, 44,8% memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 51,7% memiliki sikap negatif, dan 48,3% memiliki komunikasi K3 yang tidak baik. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,012) dan sikap (p-value=0,001) dengan unsafe action, sedangkan komunikasi K3 tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan unsafe action (p-value=0,119).
Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan unsafe action pada pekerja Unit Produksi di Perusahaan X Tahun 2026. Diharapkan Perusahaan X dapat meningkatkan upaya pengendalian unsafe action melalui penguatan program K3, seperti memberikan edukasi dan pengarahan secara rutin mengenai bahaya kerja dan prosedur kerja aman, serta meningkatkan pembinaan terhadap sikap pekerja dalam menerapkan K3.

Daftar Bacaan : 55 (2014-2025)
Kata Kunci : Komunikasi K3, Pekerja produksi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Unsafe action

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Bachelor Thesis, August 2026

Maharani Dwi Zaharnis
Determinants of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Behavior Associated with Unsafe Actions among Production Unit Workers at Company X in 2026
Xiii+ 82 pages, 16 tables, 5 figures, 14 appendices

ABSTRACT

Work-related accidents remain a concern in the implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH), one aspect of which is related to unsafe action or unsafe acts. In 2025, a total of 319,382 work-related accident cases were recorded in Indonesia, while 6,909 cases were reported in West Sumatra Province. Behavioral determinants are one of the aspects associated with unsafe action. This study aimed to determine the behavioral determinants associated with unsafe action among workers in the Production Unit of Company X in 2026.
This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in the Production Unit of Company X from March to August 2026. Data were collected from June 17 to June 24, 2026. The study population consisted of 136 workers, with a sample of 58 workers selected using the proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets and were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test.
The results showed that 37.9% of the workers performed unsafe actions, 44.8% had low knowledge, 51.7% had negative attitudes, and 48.3% had poor occupational safety and health (OSH) communication. The Chi-square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.012) and attitude (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with unsafe actions, whereas OSH communication was not significantly associated with unsafe actions (p = 0.119).
Knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with unsafe actions among production unit workers at Company X in 2026. It is recommended that Company X strengthen its occupational safety and health (OSH) program by providing regular education and guidance on workplace hazards and safe work procedures, as well as strengthening workers' positive attitudes toward the implementation of OSH practices.

Refferences : 55 (2014-2025)
Keywords : Health (OSH) communication, Production workers, Knowledge, Attitude,Unsafe actions