Abnisa, Raudhah (2026) Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pegawai Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang Tahun 2026. Diploma thesis, Universitas Alifah Padang.
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Abstract
UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Agustus 2026
RAUDHAH ZUNUR`AIN ABNISA
Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Pegawai Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang Tahun 2026
xiv + 78 halaman, 22 tabel, 11 gambar,14 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Low Back Pain merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang banyak dialami pekerja perkantoran. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi penyakit sendi pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 7,30%, Sumatera Barat 7,21%, dan Kota Padang 5,25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan postur kerja dengan keluhan Low Back Pain pada pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang Tahun 2026
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang pada Maret–Agustus 2026. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 23–30 Juli 2026. Populasi berjumlah 67 pegawai bagian administrasi dengan sampel 62 pegawai menggunakan teknik total populasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner beban kerja, kuesioner keluhan Low Back Pain, dan lembar observasi postur kerja dengan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan α=0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30 responden (48,4%) mengalami keluhan Low Back Pain, 30 responden (48,4%) memiliki beban kerja berat, dan 35 responden (56,5%) memiliki postur kerja berisiko. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (p=0,001) dan postur kerja dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (p=0,001).
Terdapat hubungan beban kerja dan postur kerja dengan keluhan Low Back Pain pada pegawai Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang Tahun 2026. Diharapkan instansi dapat memperhatikan pembagian beban kerja dan kesesuaian fasilitas kerja, edukasi postur ergonomis dan melakukan peregangan ringan secara berkala sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko keluhan Low Back Pain.
Daftar Bacaan : 43 (2021-2026)
Kata Kunci : Beban Kerja, Ergonomi, Low Back Pain, Pegawai Kantoran ,Postur Kerja
UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, August 2026
RAUDHAH ZUNUR`AIN ABNISA
The Relationship Between Workload, Work Posture, and Low Back Pain Complaints Among Employees of the Population and Civil Registration Agency of Padang City in 2026
xiv + 78 pages, 22 tables, 11 figures, 14 appendices
ABSTRACT
Low Back Pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint among office workers. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of joint disease among the population aged ≥15 years was 7.30% nationally, 7.21% in West Sumatra, and 5.25% in Padang City. This study aimed to determine the relationship between workload, work posture, and Low Back Pain complaints among employees of the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Agency in 2026.
This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, conducted at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Agency office from March to August 2026. Data collection took place from July 23 to 30, 2026. The population consisted of 67 administrative employees, with a sample of 62 employees selected using the total population sampling technique. Data were collected using a workload questionnaire, a Low Back Pain complaint questionnaire, and a work posture observation sheet utilizing the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods, specifically the Chi-Square test, with a 95% confidence level and α=0.05.
The results showed that 30 respondents (48.4%) experienced Low Back Pain complaints, 30 respondents (48.4%) had a heavy workload, and 35 respondents (56.5%) exhibited risky work postures. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between workload and Low Back Pain complaints (p=0.001) and between work posture and Low Back Pain complaints (p=0.001).
There is a relationship between workload, work posture, and Low Back Pain complaints among employees of the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Agency in 2026. It is recommended that the agency pay attention to workload distribution, the suitability of work facilities, and education on ergonomic posture, as well as implement periodic light stretching exercises to reduce the risk of Low Back Pain complaints.
Reading List : 43 (2021 -2026)
Keywords : Workload, Ergonomics, Low Back Pain , OfficeEmployees Work Posture
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | s1 kesehatan masyarakat |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2026 02:59 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Aug 2026 02:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.alifah.ac.id/id/eprint/3179 |
