PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI AUDIOVISUAL KEPADA KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BELIMBING TAHUN 2026

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Teknologi Informasi Skripsi, Agustus 2026

Retno Noftalia
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Audiovisual Kepada Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Padang
xiv+ 49 halaman + 9 tabel + 2 gambar + 13 lampiran

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi memerlukan pengobatan berkelanjutan untuk mencegah komplikasi. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2023 menunjukkan 168.130 penderita hipertensi, dengan kasus tertinggi di Puskesmas Belimbing sebanyak 12.755 orang. Survei awal menunjukkan 10 dari 15 penderita kurang patuh minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media edukasi audiovisual kepada keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang tahun 2026.
Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment dan pendekatan one-group pre-test and post-test. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 20 – 22 Juli 2026, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan tanggal 20 – 31 Juli 2026. Sampel berjumlah 55 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) sebelum dan sesudah edukasi audiovisual kepada keluarga. Intervensi diberikan melalui video berdurasi ±4 menit, satu kali sehari selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α=0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor kepatuhan minum obat sebelum edukasi sebesar 3,82 dan sesudah edukasi meningkat menjadi 6,76, dengan peningkatan sebesar 2,94 poin. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan Z= -6,205 dan p- value=0,000 (p<0,05).
Kesimpulannya, terdapat pengaruh media edukasi audiovisual kepada keluarga terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan memanfaatkan media audiovisual dengan melibatkan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan.

Daftar Bacaan : 35 (2021 – 2026)
Kata Kunci :Hipertensi, kepatuhan minum obat, media edukasi
audiovisual, keluarga, MMAS-8.

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Teknologi Informasi Undergraduate Thesis, August 2026

Retno Noftalia
The Effect of Family-Based Audiovisual Educational Media on Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Belimbing Public Health Center, Padang, 2026
xiv + 49 pages + 9 tables + 2 figures + 13 appendices

ABSTRACT
Hypertension requires continuous treatment to prevent complications. Data from the Padang City Health Office in 2023 showed 168,130 people with hypertension, with the highest number of cases at Belimbing Public Health Center, totaling 12,755 cases. An initial survey showed that 10 out of 15 patients had poor medication adherence. This study aimed to determine the effect of audiovisual educational media provided to families on medication adherence among patients with hypertension in the working area of Belimbing Public Health Center, Padang City, in 2026.
This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The study was conducted from July 20 to 22, 2026, while data collection was carried out from July 20 to 31, 2026. The sample consisted of 55 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire before and after audiovisual education was provided to families. The intervention was delivered through a video lasting approximately 4 minutes, once daily for three consecutive days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed- Rank Test with α=0.05.
The results showed that the mean medication adherence score increased from 3.82 before the education to 6.76 after the education, representing an increase of 2.94 points. The Wilcoxon test showed Z = -6.205 and p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05).
In conclusion, audiovisual educational media provided to families had an effect on medication adherence among patients with hypertension. Healthcare professionals are recommended to utilize audiovisual media by involving families to improve medication adherence.

Reading list : 35 (2021 – 2026 )
Keywords : Hypertension, medication adherence, audiovisual educational media, family, MMAS-8.