EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PISANG AMBON TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI UPT PUSKESMAS GURUN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2024

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Februari 2025
Nadianzela
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PISANG AMBON TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI UPT PUSKESMAS GURUN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2024
Xiii + 54 Halaman, 4 Gambar, 5 Tabel, 12 Lampiran
ABSTRAK
Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi. Berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023, prevalensi anemia di Indonesia mencapai 27,7%. Meskipun telah dilakukan program pencegahan melalui pemberian tablet Fe, angka kejadian anemia tetap tinggi. Sebagai alternatif solusi, intervensi nutrisi menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengatasi anemia, salah satunya dengan mengonsumsi pisang ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konsumsi pisang ambon terhadap kadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada ibu hamil anemia di UPT Puskesmas Gurun, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, tahun 2024.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Metode pre experiment dengan one group pretest-postest. Populasi sebanyak 30 orang ibu hamil terimester 1, 2, dan 3. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa konsumsi pisang ambon sebanyak 2 buah selama 7 hari. Analisa data berupa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pisang ambon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum konsumsi pisang ambon yaitu 10.29 mg/dl peningkatan kadar Hb sesudah diberikan pisang ambon sebanyak 0,70 mg/dl. Paired T-Test menyatakan ada efektifitas pemberian pisang ambon terhadap kadar Hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia di UPT Puskesmas Gurun diberikan pisang ambon dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p < 0,05).
Kesimpulan penelitian pemberian pisang ambon efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia di UPT Puskesmas Gurun Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Gurun agar dapat menerapkan intervensi konsumsi pisang ambon sebagai upaya nonfarmakologi dalam mengatasi anemia pada ibu hamil.
Daftar Bacaan : 32 (2019-2024)
Kata Kunci : Kadar Hemoglobin, Ibu Hamil, Pisang Ambo
ALIFAH UNIVERSITY PADANG
Skripsi, February 2025
Nadianzela
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING AMBON BANANAS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF ANEMIA PREGNANT WOMEN AT THE UPT PUSKESMAS GURUN TANAH DATAR REGENCY IN 2024
XIII + 54 Pages, 4 Pictures, 5 Tables, 12 Appendices
ABSTRACT
Anemia in pregnant women is still a frequent health problem. Based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia reaches 27.7%. Even though a prevention program has been carried out through the administration of Fe tablets, the incidence of anemia remains high. As an alternative solution, nutritional intervention is one way to overcome anemia, one of which is by consuming bananas. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of banana consumption on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemia pregnant women at the Gurun Health Center, Tanah Datar Regency, in 2024.
This type of research uses the pre-experiment method with one group pretest-postest. The population is 30 pregnant women with termister 1, 2, and 3. The samples were taken using the total sampling technique. The intervention provided was in the form of consuming 2 ambon bananas for 7 days. Data analysis in the form of univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test test to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the administration of ambon bananas.
The results of the study showed that the average Hb level of pregnant women before the consumption of bananas was 10.29 mg/dl, the increase in Hb levels after being given bananas was 0.70 mg/dl. The Paired T-Test stated that there was an effectiveness of giving bananas to the hemoglobin levels of anemia pregnant women at the Gurun Health Center being given bananas with a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).
The conclusion of the study is that the administration of bananas is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in anemia pregnant women at the Gurun Health Center of Tanah Datar Regency. It is hoped that health workers at the Gurun Health Center will be able to implement the intervention of banana consumption as a non-pharmacological effort in overcoming anemia in pregnant women
References: 32 (2019-2024)
Keywords : Hemoglobin Levels, Pregnant Women, Ambon Bananas