FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALAI TAHUN 2025

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Juni 2025

Elsa Rahmayani
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Tahun 2025
xiii + 64 halaman, 10 tabel, 3 gambar, 13 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alai Tahun 2023 dilihat dari capaian pelayanan kesehatan usia lanjut sebesar (57,9%) belum mencapai target sebesar (80%) dalam target Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang dan 100% dalam target nasional. Beberapa penyebabnya yaitu rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan,sikap dan dukungan keluarga tentang manfaat, tujuan dan kegiatan posyandu lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alai pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2025. Populasi pada penelitian adalah lansia yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alai sejumlah 2.865 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 orang lansia diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 47 responden (48,5%) kurang memanfaatkan posyandu lansia, 51 responden (52,6%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik, 47 responden (48,5%) memiliki sikap negatif, dan 44 responden (45,5%) tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh bahwa adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,019), sikap (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,035) dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia.
Pemanfaatan posyandu lansia dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Alai untuk lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi/penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada lansia terkait pentingnya pemeriksaan secara rutin diposyandu guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesehatan mereka secara optimal.

Daftar Bacaan: 43 (1945-2025)
Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetauan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia

UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG
Undergraduate thesis, June 2025

Elsa Rahmayani
Factors Related to the Utilization of Elderly Posyandu in the Alai Health Center Work Area in 2025
xiii + 64 pages, 10 tables, 3 figures, 13 attachments
ABSTRACT

The level of community participation in the utilization of elderly posyandu activities in the Alai Health Center work area in 2023, seen from the achievement of elderly health services of (57.9%) has not reached the target of (80%) in the Padang City Health Office target and 100% in the national target. Some of the causes are the low level of knowledge, attitudes and family support regarding the benefits, goals and activities of elderly posyandu. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the utilization of elderly posyandu.
This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Alai Health Center working area in March - August 2025. The population in the study were elderly people in the Alai Health Center working area totaling 2,865 people. The research sample of 97 elderly people was taken using the accidental sampling technique. Using a questionnaire measuring instrument by interview. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi square statistical test.
The results of the study showed that 47 respondents (48.5%) did not utilize the elderly posyandu, 51 respondents (52.6%) had poor knowledge, 47 respondents (48.5%) had negative attitudes, and 44 respondents (45.5%) did not receive family support. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.019), attitude (p = 0.000) and family support (p = 0.035) with the utilization of the elderly posyandu.
Utilization of the elderly's integrated health post (Posyandu) is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and family support. It is recommended that health workers at the Alai Community Health Center (Puskesmas) increase outreach and education for the elderly regarding the importance of regular check-ups at the Posyandu to improve their quality of life and optimal health.

References: 43 (1945-2025)
Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, Utilization of Elderly Posyandu